Express entry & Canadian provincial nominees represent the 2nd largest channels for new arrivals every year into Canada, among the many other programs run by immigration refugees citizenship Canada.

That means that up to 220,770 newcomers will arrive in Canada via these two channels in 2024 out of a total of 485,000 immigrants into the country.

However, for people who want to migrate to Canada, they may ask themselves: should I file my profile under Express Entry or Base PNP? It is worth noting that both routes have their own merits. In this section we shall look at how you can make your choice between basic and enhanced PNPs.

What is Express Entry?

Canada’s major immigration routes include the Express Entry application management system.

Express Entry handles three immigration programs:

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP);

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP); and

Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

For instance, in 2024, Express Entry will be the largest single way for immigrants into Canada. These programs are intended to bring in about 110,700 permanent residents to the country.

Each of these three programs has at least one individual requirement which must be met before a person can provide a profile for inclusion in the pool of potential candidates for Express Entry. In case someone’s eligibility is verified and they submit their profiles under any of the available programs through Express entry, then such individuals become official Express Entry candidates who possess a profile in the pool.

When you submit your profile to Category based express entry Pool, all candidates have been assigned Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores based on human capital factors like work experience and other characteristics.

Now, applicants should wait for a Canada Express Entry draw (either a general draw or a program specific one) that has the minimum CRS score corresponding to their CRS score in order to receive an initiation- apply (ITA)- application. After submitting successfully, an Express entry Alberta profile will be valid for twelve months with the candidate having the option of z express & re-submitting it after expiry.

On receipt of an ITA, candidates become applicants and present their PR application within sixty days from the day they were invited by the government to apply. Upon approval of this application, immigrants are given permanent residence and can live in Canada. More details about Express Entry can be found on our dedicated webpage.

This is possible through special Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) streams known as enhanced streams. These are different from standalone or Base PNP streams (more on Base PNP streams…).

Enhanced streams nominate individuals to submit an enhanced PNP application to the province or territory through invitation from the Federal Express Entry pool or from the provincial/territorial pool of eligible candidates. Those who receive provincial nominations obtain an additional 600 CRS points, which boost their chances of obtaining ITA from the Federal Government. Find our dedicated webpage here to help you understand more about enhanced PNP streams.

What are Base Provincial Nominee Programs (Base PNPs)?

Base PNPs are not Express Entry-aligned streams that are handled by a given province or territory. Such streams need separate applications and have different eligibility criteria (more on this later).

Provinces and territories can nominate eligible individuals under Base Provincial Nominee Programs (or simply Base PNPs) as one way of responding more directly to local demographic and labour market needs.

Each Canadian province and territory (except Nunavut which is also self-governing but does not have its own specialised immigration programs, and Quebec) has its own PNP. The eligibility depends on the particular program one applies for,

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FAQ’s

Q1. How to create an express entry profile?

Eligibility Check: Determine if you qualify by answering a few questions.
Create Your Profile: Fill out the online form with your details.
Submission and Evaluation: Submit your profile and wait for invitations based on ranking.

Q2. Express Entry vs PNP: Which one should I apply to?

Express Entry: Fast, flexible, and nationwide. Ideal for those with high CRS scores.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Tied to specific provinces, offers additional points. Great if your occupation is in demand. Choose based on your goals! 🇨🇦

The Express Entry system stands as the principal route for skilled immigrants seeking to enter Canada, with plans to admit 110,770 individuals this year.

👉 Projected increases indicate that the number of immigrants welcomed will rise to 117,500 annually in both 2025 and 2026. Given these figures, it’s crucial for potential immigrants and recent arrivals to examine the Express Entry system’s eligibility criteria. This is not only to assess their immediate qualifications but also to strategize for enhancing their eligibility in the future.

What is Express Entry for Canada?

Express Entry is a system used by Canada to manage applications for three of its federal economic immigration programs:

👉The Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP), the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and the Federal Skills Trades Program (FSTP), each with its own set of eligibility requirements.

Eligible candidate for these programs are enter into the Express Entry pool, where they are score using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) based on factors like work experience, language proficiency, education, and marital status.

The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducts regular draws from the Express Entry pool, inviting those who meet or exceed a certain CRS score to apply for permanent residency (PR) in Canada.

Additionally, IRCC has introduced category-specific draws targeting individuals with in-demand professional skills or language abilities.

Upon receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) and successfully submitting their application, candidates must clear all necessary checks and fulfil the criteria outlined in their application.

Once approval, that will grants to PR status, allowing them to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely.

What are eligibility requirements for the FSWP Programme?

The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) serves as a key conduit for skilled workers aiming to immigrate to Canada for economic purposes.

Applicants must satisfy the foundational criteria of the FSWP and achieve a minimum of 67 points on a dedicated human capital factors grid, distinct from the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score used for all Express Entry programs.

For a detailed breakdown of the selection factors and the corresponding points, one can refer to the official guidelines.

Beyond the 67-point threshold on the FSWP grid, aspirants are require to:

✅ Possess a minimum of one year’s full-time or equivalent work experience within the past decade in a skilled role, as per the National Occupation Classification (NOC) TEER levels 0, 1, 2, or 3.

✅ Demonstrate language proficiency in English or French at a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 7 or equivalent, achieving this level across all four language skills: writing, reading, listening, and speaking.
✅ Fulfil financial requirements based on the number of immediate family members, regardless of whether they are Canadian permanent residents or will accompany the applicant to Canada. This criterion may be exempted if the applicant is already authorise to work in Canada and has secured employment.

This criterion is an exempt if the applicant is already authorize to work in Canada and has secured employment.

The NOC system categorizes jobs in Canada, while the TEER system, used in conjunction, grades jobs based on the necessary training, experience, education, and job responsibilities for eligibility.

FAQ’s

Q1 Who is eligible for Canada Express Entry?

Eligibility for Canada’s Express Entry includes skilled workers who can contribute to Canada’s economy and covers three immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class.

Q2 How much money is required for Express Entry Canada?

The funds required for Express Entry depend on family size, starting at $13,757 CAD for a single person as of April 25, 2023 Fees include processing fees, right of permanent residence fee, and biometrics fee, totaling approximately $1,040 CAD per adult.

Q3 How do I get PR Express Entry?

To get PR through Express Entry, you must receive an invitation to apply, fill out the online form, upload necessary documents, pay fees, and submit your application. Most complete applications are processed within six months.

Q4 What is the IELTS score for Express Entry?

The IELTS score for Express Entry varies by program, but a minimum score of 6.0 overall with no band less than 5.5 is typically required for the Federal Skilled Worker Program. Higher scores may yield more points in the Comprehensive Ranking System.

express entry canada draw

Express Entry vs PNP: Which one should I apply to?

What is Express Entry?

What are Base Provincial Nominee Programs (Base PNPs)?

FAQ’s

Am I Eligible for Express Entry?

What is Express Entry for Canada?

What are eligibility requirements for the FSWP Programme?

The NOC system categorizes jobs in Canada, while the TEER system, used in conjunction, grades jobs based on the necessary training, experience, education, and job responsibilities for eligibility.